However, my garden boxes and garden patches are doing exceptionally well this year. We added horse manure and chicken manure in the garden and tilled it in late winter and early spring. We have potatoes, carrots, onions, strawberries, green beans, asparagus, rhubarb, shallots, broccoli, sunflowers and kale.There is a separate garden with just corn.

The garden boxes have a salad mix, spinach and melons. There are 3 garden boxes. I am so pleased with the lettuce and spinach especially. It has been so easy to keep weeds out and so nice to just go cut what I need for a meal. Of corse i’ve had way too much for our family so I have given a lot away  

I have attached some new pictures taken today July 12th of my garden.

I have started planting in my garden now. We are in zone 6 so I usually wait until May 1st to start planting outside. Here are some pictures of the different things I have going on in my garden. I will be updating pictures as things grow and mature in the gardens this year.

* We have 3 raised beds that we planted lettuce, spinach, and cantaloupe in this year.

* We have a 26′ x 26′ garden for corn that we plan to dry, crack and feed to our chickens as a supplement to their layer pellets. Currently we purchase cracked corn at the local feed store.

* We have an 20′ x 60′ garden space that we put strawberries, onions, potatoes, garlic,  broccoli, rhubarb, and asparagus so far. I’m not sure what else I will put in there, there is about 3 rows left to plant in.

* We have topsy turvy’s hanging on a wooden structure we built out of scrap material. Planted in the topsy turvy’s are cherry and roma tomatoes, green peppers, cucumbers, and zucchini so far. I have room for 3 more topsy turvy’s on the wooden stand.

*We have a berry garden  that we started last year. We moved the blueberries that were already 15-20 years old to the old chicken yard. Then next to the garden we started raspberries, waldoberries (thornless blackberry), concord grapes, white seedless grapes and goji berries.

To build the Topsy Turvy stand we used the 20′ 2×4′s from the old shed we tore down, 2×2 stakes from the old chicken yard, and 4×4 post (still in good shape) from the old mostly rotten deck we took out. We built the garden boxes also from the old deck material and the old wood siding that had some rot, but we  cut off the rotten parts and built the garden boxes.We salvage as much material for our garden and animal structures as we can from our old house as we are restoring it.

We went to a local horse barn and picked up several truck loads of manure mixed with saw dust for free that we rototilled into the garden in late winter.We also scooped out the hen house and tilled the chicken yard and put it all into the garden. We then add more saw dust to the chicken yard and hen houses.

In the garden boxes I use rabbit droppings, some horse manure and housed the bantam chickens in a chicken tractor built to fit the garden boxes over the winter. We rotated the chickens around the boxes all winter and early spring until I was ready to plant.

This is how we keep our garden nice and fertile using only organic material.

When planning your garden, evaluate the space you have, and how much you are willing to devote to garden space. Decide what you want to put into your garden, and figure out if it will fit. Some good options for people with limited space are the garden boxes, 5 gallon bucket garden and the topsy turvy’s.

The topsy turvy’s do not take up much space at all, they can even be hung on eves of an apartment balcony making it possible for everyone to have fresh vegetables. The best part is…. there are no weeds to pull! The topsy turvy is not only for tomatoes, I have cucumber, zucchini, peppers and tomatoes in mine. The only downfall is that you have to water regularly with a water soluble fertilizer or your vegetables will not grow well. There are some good organic fertilizers you can purchase online.

The garden box is great for those who have yards, but do not have a large area for a garden. Also good for the elderly, people in a wheel chair, and children’s gardens. You can add compost the same as a large garden, making it so you have a good fertile bed to plant in. I planted watermelon, cantaloupe, and cucumber in my 3 garden boxes last year and they all did very well. This year I have lettuce, spinach and cantaloupe in my garden boxes. These are also good for containing things like strawberry’s and herbs that like to spread and take over the garden/yard.

I chose to do all types of gardens in my yard. I enjoy the benefits of all types-the topsy turvy, garden boxes, and conventional gardens.

My 17 year daughter showed an interest in gardening for the 1st time this year, so we got her started with her own bucket garden. So far she had 3- 5 gallon buckets planted. She planted a cherry tomato, carrots and green onions. This is  a great way to get kids of all ages started in gardening without  all of the  hassle of tilling a garden, building a garden box and is much cheaper than the topsy turvy. Just make sure to drill holes in the bottom for drainage, and as with the topsy turvy, you will need to fertilize with a water soluble fertilizer often.

Have fun, be creative and enjoy fresh organic food for a fraction of the cost.

The orchard mason bee (Osmia lignaria) is a gentle beneficial insect that is a pollinator of apples, cherries, and other tree fruits and garden plants. It is found throughout most of North America, particularly in wooded areas but often around homes even in the city.  

People are concerned when they see the bee entering cavities under shake siding or investigating nail holes or other cavities in wood during March through early June. These are not destructive insects, They do not create the hole. To prevent the bees from nesting in the house, holes may be filled with caulking.

In nature they nest within hollow stems, woodpecker drillings and insect holes found in trees or wood. Sometimes there may be dense collections of individual nest holes, but these bees do not connect to each other or share nests. They do not help protect each others’ young. Also, they are active for only a short period of the year. They are not aggressive so you can get close without fear of being stung, which makes them excellent for enhancing our yards and gardens. They add beauty, activity and pollination to our plants and fruit trees. However, they do not produce honey. We are looking at all of the beneficial garden bugs for our organic garden, and Mason bees are a great addition.

About The Mason Bee

The female  Mason Bee visits flowers to collect pollen for its young. She forms a small ball of pollen and nectar in the back of the nesting tube and lays an egg on the ball. She then collects mud to form a cell partition and repeats the pollen ball-egg laying process until she reaches the mouth of the tube where she caps the end with mud. Starting the life cycle in the spring, adult males emerge from tubes first, but must wait for the later appearance of the females in order to mate. This event often coincides with the redbud (Cercis) bloom. Females alone, begin founding new nests in holes to make a row of 5-10 cells in each nest. Females collect the pollen and nectar and lay eggs. Their short foraging range is about 100 yards from the nest. Activity continues 4-6 weeks and then adults die. During the summer, larvae develop inside the nests, make cocoons, and become new adults resting in the cells. With the onset of fall, the adults become dormant as they go into hibernation. These bees require some cold temperatures before spring in order to break their dormancy. The orchard mason bee is usually slightly smaller than a honey bee and a shiny dark blue in color. The actual size of the bee depends largely upon the size of the hole in which it grew. 

Nest Block Construction

The native eastern species of Orchard Mason Bee will nest in holes drilled in a wooden block. Untreated 4″ x 6″ lumber works great. Holes can be drilled in the wood on 3/4 inch centers. They should be 4-8″ deep (depending upon the size lumber used), smooth, and a 5/16″ diameter hole is important. A smaller hole encourages higher production of male bees which reduces the reproductive potential of the population. Blocks may be drilled from either face giving shallower or deeper holes. Shallower holes may produce more male bees. Do not drill completely through the lumber. Drill the hole to a depth about 1/2 inch from the back of the block. Attach a roof to provide protection from the midday sun and rain. Outside surfaces may be painted or stained, but do not use wood preservatives. One hole may be drilled in the back to provide a means of hanging the block. Face nesting blocks as close to the southeast direction as possible to catch morning sun and affix it firmly so that it does not sway in the wind. It should be located at least three feet above the ground.

These bees need mud to construct cell partitions, so adding a mud supply may be helpful if needed. This can be a trench or tub located nearby where muddy soil is maintained during the nesting period. The mud should not be highly organic or sandy. Clay soils work well.

Do not move the block once it is placed and bees find it. The Mason bee will return to the hole to build a nest for their offspring before dying.

You can be creative with your nesting blocks. Blocks can be made from any shape wood. They may be cut to a fancy shape, be a small piece of dead tree limb, fence post or scrap of firewood. You can vary the diameter of the drilled holes to attract different species of tube-nesting bees or nonsocial, beneficial wasps.

We placed our Mason bee home above the door of our barn. This way it is sheltered by the eve and will never have to be moved. We learned about Mason bees from a family member who has kept them for years. He made ours for us out of 4X6 untreated lumber.

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]]> http://mrknaturals.wordpress.com/2009/03/29/340/feed/ 0 mandykeilwitz http://mrknaturals.wordpress.com/2009/03/25/my-greenhouse/ http://mrknaturals.wordpress.com/2009/03/25/my-greenhouse/#comments Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:56:27 +0000 mandykeilwitz http://mrknaturals.wordpress.com/?p=317 ]]>

These are pictures of my little greenhouse, it isn’t complete, but it’s what I have for the time being. I would love to eventually build a larger temperature controlled greenhouse, but that all takes time and money! : )

 Right now I have seedlings from the following plants growing inside the greenhouse; Roma Tomato, Cherry Tomato, Yellow Pear Tomato, Broccoli, Corn, Spinach, Goji berry, Walla Walla onion, Green Onion, Carnations, Pansies, sweet pea. I also have Holly hocks (2nd year plants), Dahlias, Peonies (3 varieties), Daffodils, and a Passion Fruit vine.

I will be planting more seeds later this week, probably some Lettuce, Cucumber, Cantaloupe, Watermelon, and probably more Goji and corn seeds.

The rest of our vegetable seeds will be planted directly into the garden in April, after the frost threat is over.

We will be planting peas, bush beans, cabbage, red potatoes, yukon gold potatoes, and more…..

Mrs Hastings classroom chick brooder

On March 2nd we brought in hatching eggs we had collected over the weekend and an incubator for a class project. The Kindergartners were going to see baby chicks hatch in 21 days in their own class! This was so exciting for us to be a part of. Our youngest son is in Kindergartner this year and we are both active PTA members.

When I learned the school did not have funding for  the egg hatching section in their science curriculum, I asked my son’s teacher if she would like us to provide the incubator and fertile eggs for the kids to go through this section. She was so happy! I think even more so than the kids because she knew how important this was for the kids as some of these kids have never experienced anything like it and probably never will again.

Well we had a couple of mishaps, 1 time we were out of water in the incubator, it was dry and very little humidity, another time we came in to check the temp in the incubator and found it was up to 105* WOW I panicked! I just thought for sure we were not going to have any hatch because the water issue then the temperature! The temperature needs to be right at about 100* in a still air incubator like ours.

I was all prepared to run to the feed store early the day they were to hatch(today) and grab some chicks…LOL Just so the kids wouldn’t be disappointed.

Well we learned that in a still incubator, the temperature can actually reach 107* for a very short period of time without killing the chicks! Something new I learned during this experience!

Last night (Sunday) Mrs Hastings (My son’s Teacher) Called my cell to say THERE ARE CHICKS! WHAT DO I DO! LOL We rushed to the school, kids in PJ’s at 9:30 pm (Mrs Hastings 5 year old son was there as well), we stayed and watched 3 more hatch before 10:30, we were all tired but didn’t want to leave! Finally Amber my 7 year old 2nd grader said ‘mommy, what do I tell Mrs Hartley when I fall asleep during class in the morning? We really need to go to bed’ I laughed and told her to tell her teacher she was at midnight school for Kindergarten class. We left shortly after. 

Today we went in to find we had 14 chicks already dry and we put them into the brooder box. We have 1 brooder in each of the 2 Kindergarten classes so that all of the ‘K’ kids can have their own chicks… The kids were ecstatic today when they came in to find their eggs were now chicks. 

The cool thing is not all 23 eggs had hatched so the kids are getting to experience the eggs hatching in class today! We spent a good part of our morning at the school. I ran into Mrs Hartley, she said….’what is this I hear about Amber being in school at midnight last night…’ LOL I just died laughing, Amber really used that excuse! It’s a good thing I know all of the teachers. : )

We used a 60 watt bulbs in the brooder lights since the chicks are inside the building, this keeps the temp in the boxes about 95* perfect for the chicks at this age.

The chicks will stay at the school until Friday March 27th, then they are being sold for $1 each to faculty and parents with all proceeds going to the Kindergarten class for books.

This has been a wonderful experience not only for the kids in these 2 classes, but for me and my kids as well. My kids see how important learning is to us as parents, and gives my kids a solid foundation on which to build. So not only have we benefitted our school, the 40+ kindergartners, but we are teaching our children the value of education by being actively involved in the process. 

The economy may be in dire straits, but if parent just pull together and team up with teachers, we can still give our kids an excellent education. : )

I will be posting pictures soon of the classroom chicks.

We watched and waited very impatiently : ) Vanity finally had 2 kids Today March 9th at 2:00 p.m.  and oh are they cute little girls! Yes both are girls!

I plan to ad new pics often.